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Welcome to the Question and Answer Page of the Building Wealth Web site.
This is where we deal with any financial queries you have, and provide
expert answers.
We will answer five new questions each week on this page, so check back
often to see if yours has been selected. If you'd like to submit a new
question, you may do so below. Read these general guidelines first to
improve your chances of receiving a reply.
- Keep your questions brief. Don't send us your financial life story.
- Priority will be given to questions of broadest general interest.
- We cannot answer questions that request personal portfolio advice or
buy/sell recommendations, as this is contrary to securities regulations.
Such questions should be directed to a financial advisor.
- Please take the time to draft your questions carefully, using proper
spelling and avoiding abbreviations. If we have to heavily edit a
question to make it publishable, it has a much reduced chance of being
selected.
Because of the heavy volume of e-mail we receive, we cannot provide
personal responses. But all questions we receive will be read and
considered.
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<Early TFSA withdrawal>
<RRSP frustration>
<Looking for a mortgage>
<Lost both parents>
<Which fund?>
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Early TFSA withdrawal
If I have my TFSA account in a GIC, say for one year, and I remove my money within eight months instead of the end of the year do I lose any of the interest or do I pay any fine? - George N.
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It depends what type of GIC you have. If it is redeemable (sometimes called cashable) you can withdraw the money at any time. However, most GICs are locked in until maturity. In that case, it is up to the institution that issued it whether you will be allowed to exit early and if so with what penalty (there will certainly be one). - G.P.
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RRSP frustration
About 10 years ago I had about $110,000 in my RRSP. I became a single mom and my finances changed considerably. I have not contributed any more than a few thousand dollars max per year since then.
I had expected that the interest from my funds would reinvest itself and although I wasnt contributing I would see an increase over a ten-year period. (I understand the long term ups and downs.) Today, 10 years later, my RRSP is worth $87,000.
The first five years after I stopped contributing my advisor and I rearranged my portfolio a couple of times a year. The last three years I havent touched it I am not sure if my advisor gets paid each time we rearrange the portfolio. There is no statement that specifies how he gets paid and I dont really understand front and rear end loads. I dont know if his suggestions to redistribute my portfolio are for his benefit or mine. It doesnt seem to be working in my favour. I have all the statements for the last 15 years and it seems that any growth I have gained was equal to what I contributed myself (a shoe box under the bed would have had the same result, maybe better). It seems that once you stop contribution to RRSPs they stop growing.
My home and RRSPs are the only big assets I have so I am eager to get some good counsel. I need to know what questions to ask. Is my advisor working in my best interest? Is there a better way to invest that money in other funds or real estate without penalty? - Susan C.
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It may be time to switch to a new advisor. Certainly the current one hasn't done you any favours. A net loss of that magnitude over a decade is more than enough to justify a move. You could have simply put the money into GICs and done much better.
I don't know what was in your portfolio but based on the results it appears it was overweighted in higher-risk stocks or equity funds. A balanced portfolio that included a decent bond weighting would likely have done much better.
I suggest you interview three or four prospective new advisors. Be up-front with them. Show them the results over the past decade and ask what they could have done differently. Then ask how they would reconfigure the portfolio going forward. Also, be sure to find out how they are compensated. Make your selection after you've heard all the answers. Good luck. - G.P.
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Looking for a mortgage
I am 82 years young. I own a mortgage-free house but would like to take mortgage to pay off my debts. I have heard that I can ask for mortgage on my house where I do not have to pay instalments. Can you please guide me as to where and how I can get this? Thanks for your advice. - Dave M., Ontario
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It sounds like you are referring to a reverse mortgage. These do not require any repayment until you sell the house or the last surviving spouse dies, however interest accumulates against the total debt. The leading reverse mortgage provider in Canada is the Canadian Home Income Plan and you can find out more at www.chip.ca. (Disclosure: Several years ago I was a spokesman for CHIP but I am no longer associated with the company.) - G.P.
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Lost both parents
My farther passed away in January this year and my mother passed away this week. Both lived in the U.K. The estate is divided between three siblings, two of which live in the U.K., and me, a landed immigrant in Canada. I am married to a Canadian and have two children. Is there a way of receiving my inheritance without paying tax? - Chris C., Ontario
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There is no tax on inheritances received by Canadian residents once the estate has been settled (all taxes are paid by the estate prior to any disbursements to heirs). I am not familiar with U.K. estate laws so I cannot say if you would have any obligation to pay tax in that country. - G.P.
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Which fund?
After reading Sleep-Easy Investing and several other books I decided to invest some money in the TD Monthly Income Fund within my TFSA. The monthly return on $5,000 is about $13. I researched similar products at other banks. One in particular to me seems a much better value: BMO Monthly Income. The same $5,000 initial investment will net me $34 a month. The share price is rough half of the TD fund so I repurchase more shares every month. After many phone calls, no advisor at TD can give me any reason why their fund is better. I seem to know more about the fund, sadly. Can you advise why one would pick one over the other? - Paul N., Ontario
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You are comparing apples and oranges. The monthly payment is not the critical factor in this assessment. Yes, the BMO fund has a higher distribution of 7.2c per unit compared to 4.34c for the TD fund. However, the BMO fund is not earning enough to pay for that distribution and its net asset value (NAV) dropped from $8.06 to $7.84 (2.7%) over the 12 months to mid-August. On the other hand, the NAV of the TD fund rose by 5.8% over the 12 months to the end of July. The TD fund had a total return of 12% during that period and a five-year average annual compound rate of return of 4.5%. The comparable figures for the BMO fund were 6.7% and 3.6%. I'm amazed that no one at TD volunteered this information. - G.P.
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